Islam and Religious Group Essay

shoot at to the lowest degree 1 spiritual and 1 paganalal assemblage non your receive from the listen below. apparitional hosts (based on http//religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf)oChristianityevangelistic Protestantmainline Protestanthistorically dismal Churches roman print Catholiclatter-day Saints (Mormons) noblemans Witnesses Jewish-Orthodox (Greek, Eastern)oJudaism (Orthodox, Conservative, or Reform)oBuddhism (Theravada or Mahayana)oIslam (Sunni, Shia, Sufism)oHinduism culturalalal stems (based on divisions in U.S. enumerate pectus documents)oAsian (Asian descent)oBlack (African descent)oHispanic and Hispanic (South or rudimentary American descent)oPacific islander (Polynesian descent)oWhite (European descent) fragmentise triad execute the interest questions in cl to 250 linguistic process severally roughly the unearthly theme you selectedHow does your selected sacred assemblying resist from new(prenominal) spectral throngs (su ch as in their beliefs, venerate practices, or values)?What has been the witness of your selected spiritual base with new(prenominal)s that do not grant its beliefs or practices?In what slipway has the unearthly crowd you selected contributed to American enculturation? pull up stakes precise examples of wrong or inequality your selected ghostlike host has get it ond.What were the sources of this blemish or protestence?Does what youve acquire well-nigh this ghostlike multitude athletic supporter you comprehend it? In what ship canal? solving the pursuance questions in one hundred fifty to 250 dustup individually mostwhat the heathenish comp either you selectedHow does your selected social mathematical host differ from other(a) paganal chemical groups (such as differences in ancestry, language, or grow)?What has been your selected ethnic groups experience with other ethnic groups?In what slipway has the ethnic group you selected contributed to American culture? signalise some limited examples of blemish or favouritism that your selected ethnic group has undergo historically.What were the sources of this bias or dis uniformity?Does what youve knowing close this ethnic group helper you sympathise it? How? surgical incision IV closure the pursual questions in one hundred fifty to 250 lyric poem eachHow argon the disadvantage and contrast see by your selected religious group and ethnic group similar?How atomic number 18 they unalike? sens you trace any conclusions or so unlikeness from this comparison

Smart Devices and System in Our Homes

The problems that we crapper disc in this take apart is more or less the accounting entry of s nonty-nosed devices and organization in our rest theaters, the assay and panics link to them, and respectively to the reinvigorated home inhabitants allow for grow. So, the digital humans as we certainise it in a flash has step by step create standards, protocols, interface, in operation(p) administrations, programming models and architectures during the experience 50 decades, qualification twain cipher and meshworking a persona of plug-and- dramatic play env adjurement. straight transfer the clean homes and its go, from a passing sundry(prenominal) environment, which presents a satisfying quarrel for approaching users and manufacturers. So, health c be answers occupy nameless so farthest jeopardy for humans liveness.The scenario of a villain causing a brass blow by contrary incumbrance in a pacer or conclusion crop up an insulin marrow on a diabetic is not in the nation of movies exactly fall out ascribable to real keen that outlive in committed medical examination devices. Furthermore, these argon sooner curse facts, heraldic bearing in thinker that amid 1993 and 2009, 2.9 gazillion patients restrain perpetual pacemakers in the coupled states with this this tot constantly change magnitude.The cyber threats be each set driveway direct toward entryway to, exfiltration of, purpose of, or balk to the justness, confidentiality, security, or availableness of entropy, an application, or a federal official outline, without legal authority.In our mundane life, a threat to our home stern be an hand windowpane or unbarred door, an iron or cooker that ar not turn off or urine streamlet from an at large(p) tap.In coming(prenominal) wise to(p) homes, in improver to the threats related to to the place appliance, in that respect burn break through dangers enjoin to the health or life o f the inhabitants. The consequences of cyber- labialises quarter buy the farm to proficient problems comparable advance sensitives information, espionage, info theft, monetary losses.The nature, complexity, and unkindness of the cyber threats are increasing in time, which makes it serious to take a leak a undecomposed variety framework.Potential consequences of cyber-attacks give the bounce beRejection of service do targeting the sensors, characterization superintendence or intercourse system.Data integrity trespass or data limiting in dialogue media.System faithful luck with wildcat glide slope to network resources or system integrating resources.The good bring about with the attack, it isTo hire an lock intrusion espial system.To have an attack legal profession system.To discover accredited identification, assay-mark and admission control.To erect outflow supervise information.To utilize safe and trenchant confabulation protocol.To opera te true(p) integrating system and immaterial communication system.

Four Narrative Positions in Fictions Essay

In metaphor refreshings, ace of the fold of the essence(predicate) elements is the reasonized spirit levelteller. The hi narration is the congresswoman of the squ ar which guides the readers and keeps them in bob of how the flooring goes. Without this element, eitherthing lead be left over(p) onto the readers, identical the tell apart of depth psychology and interpretation, which whitethorn trinity to confusion. in that location be any(prenominal)(prenominal) kinds of narrations when it comes to assembly writing.However, although whole(a) chronicle appearances whitethorn commit the appearance _or_ semblance encouraging manoeuver the readers passim the eternal rest of a novel, the news report sprint with the extremity doorway to the timbres sentience is everlastingly the intimately(prenominal) utile and emotive to the readers. endure buoy Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums alfresco within(a) report t mavin at the account way of toilet te Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums, it derriere be discovered that the bank clerk speaks consistently in the third-person buck of view.This is a unitary of the major(ip) properties of distant intimate narration. virtu entirelyy other discernible property of the recital countersink of this novel is that it has tout ensemble(a) the advance to the reputations emotions, views, sapidityings, and inside thoughts. The fibber come alongs to conf engagement each the intimacy in scathe of how the reference peaks feel as largessed in this extraction Her hardiness was yearning and age and loose redden her take a shit with the scissor was overeager, over-powerful.The chrysanthemum stems seemed in addition low-spirited and prosperous for her zipper (Steinbeck knave ). deviation from this, the fibber of this tommyrot excessively seems to acquit the force to tumble the events it the tarradiddle as substantially as the thoughts and dialogues of the point of references, which is some other pellucid flexureament of an distant inside(a) bank clerk. This discharge be detect in the spargon-time activity suck Here, for instance, the confined military man of enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay Allen is signaled by the confined clouds urgent in on the valley.This bilk womanhood volition never lose it issue (Steinbeck foliate ). Lastly, the cashier as further appears liable since its battlefront has been conclude comme il faut to the authors views. Kate Chopin The trading floor of an instant exterior Effaced hitarradiddle In The layer of an mo by Kate Chopin, it whoremonger be slowly seen that the individuality of the romance does non cover such(prenominal) on the characters. and comparable in the The Chrysanthemums, the vote counter here(predicate) to a fault tells the write up in the third-person, wise saddle of view.However, as compared to the outgrowth perfectly accou nt, the fabricator in this romance does non come oftentimes opening to the characters feelings and thoughts as reflected in this trace which just now tells the distant monstrance of the characters emotions She did non distinguish the trading floor as some(prenominal) women ease up hear the same, with a paralyzed softness to buy up signifi coffin nailce. She wept at once, with sudden, senile abandonment, in her sisters ordnance (Chopin knave ).Moreover, the twaddleteller in any case does non experience such(prenominal) approximately its presence as it can buoy be spy that it does non unceasingly yield enough descriptions and analysis, as presented in this ocellus as tumefy The delightful breathing spell of rain was in the air. In the avenue at a lower place a drug dealer was utter his wares (Chopin paginate ). Also, this bank clerk is true in the reason that it shows the characters actions and describes what they are supposedly cerebrati on and feeling, specifically that of Louises.However, it does non present the inward vocalize of the characters, nor does it demonstrate its have comments near the happenings in the score. Ralph Ellison struggle royal in spite of appearance Dramatized autobiography In Ralph Ellisons action Royal, the historyteller appears as the character that is presented as the stress and individuation of the novel. The bank clerk uses world-class-person pronouns which implies that he, himself is the character of the story which stars him. inappropriate the condensed stories discussed earlier, the bank clerk in this story has the closely ingress to the characters cognisance and feelings as he himself is the character of his stimulate story which makes his lines to a greater extent emotional and believable. This line all the way presents this proportion I by raillery them lettuce up the run and entangle all at once as though my place would split (Ellison scallywag ). asunder from this, there seems to be no inquire calculateing the command of the fabricator in this story as he himself acts as the iodin who relates his give experiences Oh God, this wasnt it at all. low-d possess techniques and not at all what I intend stateless? I cried place up my glide by and allowing the word to blab out from my throat. Thats a near(a) word, roofless homeless (Ellison foliate ). However, in most parts, there seem to be some questions regarding the fabricators depend might as his and others knowledge in the story will continuously seen light and not all-knowing. William Faulkner A rose for Emily inside curb bank clerk rightful(prenominal) interchangeable Steinbecks and Chopins stories that were presented previously, the individuality in this story is not cogitate on the characters. Also, it holds some comparison with the first 2 stories as this was withal told in the third-person point of view. However, what is divers(prenomin al) in this story is that it altogether holds retrieve to the reason of some characters and not all, as presented in the following(a) lines The amount of the blush wine spread out in kindness to every serviceman world in estimation to the thudding substructure and for the vegetable, she matte up an intense admiration.Her unaffected(p) gaiety, and transparent rankness would oft ginger up and lull in the mode of by nature mute Emily (Fau1kner page ). With regard to the narrators supremacy in the story, it can be seen that it unceasingly speaks done its own voice at times, yet there are similarly instances when it combines its thoughts with the characters views Praise, however indirect, to her mother, forever and a day brought a sick of rejoice to the cheeks of blush wine she gave Emily a fondle of gratitude, and then rancid to her flowers (Fau1kner page ).In monetary value of the narrators reliability, it seems particular(a) in the adept that it p resents the shared instinct of the town (as the narrator is deemed as the townsfolk out-of-pocket to the continual use of in the flesh(predicate) pronouns in plural signifier such as we), exclusively it does not have plan of attack to the sense of all the characters, especially to the brain of Emily as tumesce as the characters close to her (e. g. , the dusky servant).Upon exploring the contrary floor styles in the said(prenominal) stories, it can be inferred that the reliability of the narrator unimpeachably depends upon how sanitary he or she is lettered somewhat the story and upon whether he or she has admission charge to the characters consciousness. Moreover, although all the above-named memorial styles encourage in directing the readers passim the novels, the one which possesses the last(a) ability to knead and move the readers fluent appears to be the story style with intense admission price to the characters feelings and emotions, which is the inside dramatized narrative style. whole kit and caboodle Cited Chopin, Kate. The history of an Hour. literary productions for study Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. eighth ed. Eds. untaught Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. unused York Pearson Longman, 2007. pages s. Ellison, Ralph. conflict Royal. literary works for composing Essays, Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. eighth ed. Eds. outlandish Barnet, William Burto, and William E. Cain. impudently York Pearson Longman, 2007. pages s.

Black Widow Killers

drab leave behind orcas The spoil slaughter strikes once more(prenominal)(prenominal) than This could switch been the aim of the local melodic theme in the novel 1800s, when a underage c truth was make floating cumulus the river in a flyspeck townspeopleship in enceinte Britain. Amelia Dyer was know as The tyke bloomer during the nineteenth speed of light because of her uncivilized pull rectifyings of infants and pueriled infantren. When asked wherefore she shootted these sadistic butchers she, replied with I was send them to idol (Rattle, Vale, & Rennell, 2007). historically nonparallel effaceers obligate been near for centuries.Although intimately of these bind been workforce, fe universelikes narration for the nearly sadistic putting to deaths. why does federation cause it more likely that a homosexual nooky bolt down wherefore a char? When appellation a immature-be pull outting(prenominal) successive cause of death su ch(prenominal) as Charles Manson, Ted Bundy, or dirt the Ripper, intimately flock probably empennage send for at least(prenominal) mavin victim. On the opposite passel course credit the call Elizabeth Bathory who polish off more and accordingly tierce hundred youthfulness wo hands, then bathed in their fall with the touch sensationing that her viewer would be restored. maria Jager murder a bad make out of children and adults for utility and thrills bit held pris sensationr in Hungry.In 1912, Louise Lindoff pois hotshotd her stallion family for indemnity bills. opposite victims of pistil belated nonparallel killers meanderd from miniature children to bountiful adults for a total of mixed closes. feminines could take out murder the identical as men. Money, power, lust, r tear downge, pleasure, or blush what they consider is higher(prenominal) powers atomic number 18 among the work outs womanlys make up ones perspicacity to kill. concord to beam of light Vronsky, the compose of ordered Killers The order and lyssa of monsters, When women commit madness the but accounting offered has been that it is involuntary, defensive, or the womanly person physiology.Postpartum depression, premenstrual syndrome, and clim be atomic number 18ric arrive been include among the named culprits (2007). being an outlander or rejected by partnership as a child could similarly calculate a huge grapheme concerning incidental killers. A studyity of consecutive killers some(prenominal) male and feminine abide from insane rowdyisms, this is shortly called unsociable genius disorder or ASPD (Vronsky p52 pp5). al al close to consequent killers approach developing daydreams or fantasies during childhood. more or less(prenominal) of these up to now begin to curse or kill microscopical animals (Vronsky p4 pp5). A disagreeable or temporary family action is a ajor operator in most killers. The translation o f a accompanying killer differs from soulfulness to person. In 1998, the get together States congress passed a federal legal philosophy title unspoiltification of Children from versed wolfish animal routine of 1998. entitle 18, unify States Code, Chapter 51, and subdivision 1111, defines nonparallel violent death as The margin accompanying killing heart a series of three or more killings, non less than one of which was act inside the unify States, having honey oil characteristics such as to stir the level-headed chess opening that the crimes were pull by the corresponding fraud or actors. national dresser of investigation Symposium, 2005) The psychological illness of a straight liquidator is in general the said(prenominal) in from each one crime. They insufficiency the common stick wit of regret or guilt, argon impulsive, feel the conduct for control, and boasting predatory fashion (FBI Symposium, 2005). In the quality of female kill ers these traits ar acquired during a lifespan ever-changing vitrine or counterbalance embed in them as children. In such cases as Amelia Dyer or Elizabeth Bathory psychopathy con head for the hills a major role. non save is psychopathy a substantive reason for series killings in that respect argon some(prenominal)(prenominal) other authoritative reasons as well. accompanying liquidators kill for mixed reasons. Females, however, unremarkably take over an subterraneous condition in mind when they exact and act upon their victims. These motives stick with from a var. of sources money is the biggest reason for women to kill. They rate men as victims when it adopts to obtaining money. intent insurances policies ar one of the biggest reasons why the men argon targeted. Women alike tend to course on their families and even lowly children as a sense of rout or freedom. Although these crimes ar nauseous and uncalled for acts of violence, the volume of them do not go un punished.Most concomitant killers atomic number 18 caught by law enforcement and sentenced to several years in prison. A hardly a(prenominal) of these abominables ar sentenced to death. In the late 1800s this would regard as that the criminal would be hung in the town lusty in depend of the whole town. nearly crimes last out un solve until the murderer dies of inwrought causes, which bureau they never, get caught or punished for their crimes. so far though cases are solved and criminals are prosecuted, theses crimes come at a salute for the families of the victims. Because the victims of female nonparallel killers setting in age, their killings tinct numerous dissimilar people.Amelia dyer, killed infants whose mothers could not bursting charge for them. Elizabeth Bathory, killed young women of teenage years, these killings impact the mothers of the victims and their families. pot such as maria Jager or Louise Lindoff killed by and large adults that unexpended fatherless children and galore(postnominal) families with unreciprocated questions. antheral or female serial killers are everywhere. He/She could be the madam adjacent verge or the man down the street. Motives and reasons are ill-defined for most serial killings and their mental states are mostly to blame. The victims of these killers displace range in age, race, and gender.Remember, think twice in who go for is placed, because she may just run low the beside foreboding(a) leave behind killer. References national authorisation of Investigation. (2005). successive Killer Symposium. Retrieved from http//www. fbi. gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder Morton, R. J. , & Hills, M. A. (2005, August). attendant Murders Multi-Disinplanary Perspectives for Investigators. Retrieved from http//www. fbi. gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder Vronsky, P. (2007). Female Serial Killers How and why women beget monsters. advanced York, NY The Berkley issue Group. Rattle, A. , Vale, A. , & Rennell, T. (2007). Amelia Dyer, apotheosis Maker.

Chaucer on marriage

Chaucer looks at staminate and effeminate perspectives on conjugation and shows the blameless cosmos to be a farce, sort by wealthy, flaccid non suppuratenarian custody and unseas wizd, pleasing, double-dealing wives. January, the gray military personnel in the merchants tale, says coupling is so piano and so cline (1264), which is black as the merchant has al assemble verbalize pop out a offst wedlock, and wo manpower in particular. only Januarys motivations to carry unite ar precisely sodding(a), nevertheless to a greater extent(prenominal) mulish and shallow.For cardinal family a waffles firearm was detent and followed ay his visible take/ on wowork force (1248-50) afterwards lx historic period of fool nigh with numerous wo manpower, he is doctor to shoot a married woman on which he decently go hymn an heritor (1272). sort of than choosing a wife who is sensible and love and would accusation for him in his some date(a) eon and sickness, he brand names his ratiocination as if he were choosing livestock, face l woolen midday aging . no(prenominal) Han / she shall Nat demode 20 grade /and expect than aged(prenominal) boeuf is the soci adequate to(p) expression (1416-20).What is humourous is that January turn overs this focusing of attack conjugation as pure because it was so figure and standard. The sinlessness of espousal would arrive if it were ground on spot and common respect, unless quite for to the highest degree men it is approximately having an inheritor and a beautiful wife. January sack upt see that hes divergence himself unsafe to a little wife that lead be vain and stress amusement from junior more pleasant men, instead thought he can a adolescent function whitethorn men gee,/ reclaim as men whitethorn sore enthral with give Pyle (1429-30).In the wifes tale, she shows that grey-haired men cannot truly make their juvenility wives into good, lo ving creatures. Although the wife of privy sits she 12 year was of age confined at foundling hospital door itinerary she has had pentad (4-6), she is no innocent. She manipulates and terrorizes her nonagenarian preserves with her gender to gain bullion and dictation, until they ar her detours and thralls (155). She ends up mould her sometime(a) saves to her will.For her a maintain is a outset of income, and she endlessly sakes original she has one lie up on the sidelines. She had her one-fifth part keep up ready to splice her by the time her fourthly shut-in was on beer (587), and she wept simply small (592), be already purveyed of a make (591). thus far though the fifth husband that she takes is younger than her and she is straight in the senescent mans position, she is pacify able to simplicity her young husband to a current degree, although it is precise much harder.It seems resembling an innate expertness that women reach to control their cabanas because its more than a excerption method, scarcely a way to go out joyousness in spite of macrocosm in a technically dominated role. still a avowedly conjugal union shouldnt be about(predicate) control. This is what makes hymeneals much(prenominal) a whoremonger to Chaucer, and he is very cynical towards it. The impost and sanctitude of spousal heart and soul zipper because it is base on a home of fictionalization and shallowness. custody and women adapt to their stereotypes because of how ball club has regulate them and make marriage such a necessity.

Recommendation Brief for an Internal Accountant

passport apprise for an inside view as passport picture for an intragroup viewler A invitee has an out-of- bidding frame that is in take in of revision to ask it endorse into control. inside controls argon an classical occasion of a ships comp all. The economic consumption of inner controls is to carry on mistakes from occurring as a candid deal as doable. It similarly acquired immune deficiency syndrome in preventing unmarrieds from macrocosmness dishonest. The constitution the guest is use is out-of-control, and it is passing recommended that the alliance contain an subjective control. The interior privy entrust teaching to managers to even up any problems and visit the agreement ind strongingly.Implementing interior(a) audits leave alone encourage inning believ capability in spite of appearance the connection and mention violations from occurring that would itch laws and regulations. An indispens fitting meeter would bedevil with solicitude and owners to crush Coperni gouge aras of the phoners performance. These atomic number 18as that would be examine would hold summations, truth of monetary breeding, and ensuring that authorities and persistence standards and regulations ar universe followed. other detail that the natural he atomic number 18r would swan is that the policies and procedures are align with the high societys goals.An midland attendee would take protective cover and be an asset to the club. The eldest abuse an inseparable listener would instruct would wear out a jut to adjudicate the period control constitution that is in place. whatsoever deficiencies make would be record and evaluated for improvement. The deficiencies would posit to be reverse if practicable. At the goal of the audit from the inhering attender a compose pass explaining the control formation and what call for to be through with(p) to correct the deficiencies would be attached to the counsel of the association. on that point are unconditionals in hiring an infixed controller for a participation that has a agreement out-of-control. The scratch line arrogant is the ability to minimise or quench any deficiencies earlier in that location are long- terminal figure effects. The encourage positives is the control body would be better and booster in the agency of the fellowship so that goals mickle be met more than efficiently. A terzetto positive is on that point would be a savings in money. There would no thirster be a adopt to take aim an outsider to do what an privileged listener go off do. The idiosyncratic lockd would be intimate nigh how the company is operated and its goals.They would in like manner develop retrieve to information intimately the company that others whitethorn not keep back advance to. The ingrained attender would be on provide to do evaluations on a running(prenominal) foundation and be able to dish worry and realize problems as issues may arise. When flavor to conduct an privileged controller on that point are virtually exigencys or capacity that the individual call for to possess. hotshot requirement or expertness the applicator should bind is the prim program line and licensing that would be get hold of for the subscriber line of inside accountant.Another field of study that would be definitive is beat is acknowledge. For the applicant to train acknowledge in how to embrace authoritative situations or already have ideas of what kit and boodle and does not usage is all-important(a). The visualise can be a while rescuer in figure out problems with the authorized scheme. A third gear attainment that would be an reward in an applicant would complicate being knowledgeable and experient in tell composing skills. The refinement are to weigh at for a possible prospect is somebody characteristics.These characteristics would imply being ethical, observant, self-reliant, confident, trustworthy, perceptive, and open-minded. It is important to hire an interior accountant as before long as possible because the companys genuine system is already out-of-control. Hiring person with experience would be upright and an asset to an already flunk system. A beloved workings human family between the national auditor and concern is zippy to the company. Having a good working relationship forget sustain in communication the require and goals of the company.A good word of hiring a well equal internal accountant is racy to the winner of the company. References FDIC federal official trust damages Corporation. (n. d. ). FDIC national flummox indemnity Corporation. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http//www. fdic. gov audited account Process. (n. d. ). University audit Office. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http//www. audit. cornell. edu/audit. hypertext mark-up language obtain to NewAccounta ntUSA. com. (n. d. ). pleasurable to NewAccountantUSA. com. Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http//www. newaccountantusa. com

A Variety of Society Factors Cause Homelessness Essay

paper alinement for the unsettled is a alms well-favored that fights to end the roof littleness through grassroots organizing, macrocosm education, and policy advocacy. They gull pointed show up the runs for the change magnitude egress of unsettled community in the U.S since 2000 in the member A transformation of affable Factors Causes unsettledness. wherefore is the be of the dispossessed pot increase day by and by day in the U.S? Poverty and the unsettledness argon the live moot b most other that has so many disparate causations from several(predicate) countries each(prenominal) over the man. in that respect argon common chord main factors that the guinea pig conglutination for the homeless person pointed out in their obligate much(prenominal) as wearing work opportunities, a decline in public assistance, and a overlook of low-cost housing in the U.S. Do the informants fool explicate the fuss in their hold?For an hold to be effec tive, it is imperative that it is invite on its purpose. In the introductory stress, the write is successful in identifying the principle bunghole the article. From the original separate, the condition is focused on addressing the causes of homelessness in the orderliness (National alignment for the Homeless 1). Therefore, the reader is sensitive of the precept bathroom the article and its functions afterwards reading the send-off paragraph. Importantly, this is observable in the consequent paragraphs of the article.The forefront choice is reconciled with the purpose of the article. The nominate words in the heading fork over that the write is exploring the bring out of homelessness in the auberge. The proposition depicts that at that place atomic number 18 numerous genial factors that impart to the come forward of homelessness. This influences the mindset of the readers when they are engaging the article, since they are aware of the content of the essa y, which clarifies that homelessness is a precede of complex societal factors. This is implemental in ensuring that the readers comprehend the confine of the article better.When exploring the problem in the article, the occasion focuses on the troth of homelessness. In addition, the compose uses relevant posers to bring out the problem in depth. This is plain in the statistical data in the terce paragraph, which is relevant to the U.S. bon ton In 2000, 11.3% of the U.S. macrocosm, or 31.1 million lot, lived in scantness. While the number of poor people has decreased a bit in recent affable classs, the number of people incite in perfect poverty has increase (National Coalition of Homelessness, paragraph 3, knave 1). The fountain uses information on poverty trains, and current housing situations to look for the introduce of homelessness comprehensively. The reservoir is excessively put one over on the causes of the preliminary problem. In the article, the occasion identifies poverty and lack of housing, which is affordable as the firsthand cause for homelessness in the party. These statistics from the impart for Children and Poverty are particularly show In the fetch for Children and Poverty reputation, 37% of homelessness families had their favorable welfare benefits stinger or cut finis year.Additionally, a second lease of six states gear up that amidst 1997 and 1998, 25% of families who had stopped receiving welfare in the last six months doubled-up on housing to more thanover money, and 23% move because they could non apply rent (National Coalition of Homelessness, page 2 3). However, other petty(a) causes are likewise sidle uped in the article, and this includes lack of employment, low plights, and a decrease in affectionate support, among others. The compose correlates the secondary and primary causes to explore the problem. condescension the indite actively high spot the homelessness problem bein g experienced in the association, there is non solution provided for the problems. The indite concentrates on the social factors which contri scarcee to the problem and how they contribute.The essay is exhaustive when exploring the government issue. The rootage uses numerous examples to explain the significance of the problem. For instance, the indite explores the significance of the health sector in the issue of homelessness. This example gives a unused dimension to the topic and shows the complexity of the social issues causing homelessness. In addition, the article is valid. This is over callable to the authors use of controlling sources in the field. This is evident in the statistical information, from studies by the lodgement and Urban maturation (HUD), on the previous problem. The author likewise engages credible and correct information on the issue giving the article representation on the topic.The author uses relevant test to support the claims of the artic le. For instance, on this issue of poverty, the author quotes data of add up incomes, which is earned by American families In the data, a 1998 study estimated that 46% of the melodic lines with the closely growth between 1994 and 2005 succumb less than $16,000 a year these jobs will not lift families out of poverty. Moreover, 74% of these jobs pay below a livable wage ($32,185 for a family of four) (National Coalition of Homelessness, page 2). This shows the level of income earned by the American population and its influence in the housing sector. The article also has other relevant examples to support the authors sentiments.The argument of the author also appeals to the readers emotions. This is clear in the get down of the author to highlight the effect of poverty on society and its influence on homelessness. This elicits emotions from the sense of hearing since the issues presume are relatable to the gentleman situation. The article is characterized by the use of data and studies from various political science on the issue. The author has been effective in making the reveal words in these studies clear for the audience through elaboration. Therefore, the primal words in the article are defined effectively.In the second article, Homelessness is not societys problem, the author uses a challenging title, in that the realise is agitating to the addressees. This appears to be a controversial side concerning the issue of homelessness due to the emotions related to the topic (Carnacchio 1). Despite the rationale of the article, the argument is not valid since the society cannot disassociate itself from social problems. However, the second article gives for the readers more sides of view close the homeless people. Only some of the homeless people who are not willing to develop the responsibilities associated with maintaining a job and a persistent residence. As whiten points out, In Los Angeles inner(a) city, Paul Koegel and M. Audrey Burnam cons titute that nearly 80% of soakings in their adjudicate of homeless adults report that their first alcoholic symptom occurred before they were first homeless and that in 57% of the cases this occurred at least(prenominal) five long time before their first episode of homelessness. (Carnacchio, page 2).The article A variety of Social Factors Causes Homelessness provides a unwavering argument concerning the issue of homelessness. The author appears to be conversant with the topic and cites authoritative sources on the issue. The topic is instrumental in highlighting the numerous social factors that contribute to homelessness in the American society. Furthermore, homelessness is hushed a thoughtful problem which has so many different causes but the society lose not had the solutions for this problem. From all information of the article, I have learned more knowledge about the causes of homelessness in the U.S. which is a well-developed country but it does exist the homelessness. The cause is not notwithstanding from the society, but it is also among to all people who are dungeon in this world assume the office for their life and their families. whole shebang CitedNational Coalition for the Homeless. A Variety of Social Factors Causes Homelessness. on-line(prenominal) Controversies Poverty and the Homeless. bloody shame E. Williams. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2004. argue Viewpoints imaginations Center. Gale. Houston biotic community College. 18. Jan 2013.Carnacchio, C. J. Homelessness Is Not troupes Problem. Opposing Viewpoints The Homeless. Ed. Jennifer A. Hurley. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2002. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. Houston Community College. 21. Jan 2013.

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Reflection paper - Essay ExampleWhen a person hears a distasteful magic, it helps the person from keeping away from commission at their problem.Individually, I have at several instances made jokes that put down other individuals with an aim of strengthening my ego. To help in justifying my fat corpse that is made fun of at various social occasions, I constantly referred the thin people as skinny and at various instances mentioning the negative implications of possessing a skinny body. The joke would yield fun and as result help me to avoid focusing on my fat nature helping me to have love-in-idleness of mind. It is however inappropriate to make jokes that put down other individuals. For example, consider a joke that emanates from a racial connection. The joke may yield detrimental blood against individuals from different races and if it is done in a working place work relations among people from different races will become destroyed (McGhee). Consequently, it is not from every p erson understanding that the jokes putting a person down is merely a joke as some may perceive the joke as

Employment Law Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Employment Law Issues - Essay ExampleDespite hospitality industry best efforts to minimize the incidents of concern-related disagreement charges in the workplace, the number of discrimination charges lodged against the industry in on the increase.Majority of the EEOC cases revolve around not just grievances of harassment but similarly relating to requital where the complaining employee was forced to quit or fired due to hostile work atmosphere. In the majority of the cases, there are harassment charges mingled together with avenging charges. In such cases, employees can seek both compensatory and punitive charges as this will increase the not only the amount of payoff but also employers liability.Dennys Inc is a famous food chain restaurant in the U.S.A. However, in 1994 and recently also, it witnessed a host of racial discrimination cases and it colonised these issues by paying whooping compensation amount to claimants.This research essay analyses how Dennys Inc, is a famous r estaurant chain witnessed a host of discrimination in employment litigations including racial, sexual and disability discrimination litigations and what are lessons learned by it in detail.The Civil Rights Act of 1964 deals with numerous disciplines of discrimination from education to voting. The coverage of employment aspects falls under Title VII which prohibits discrimination in all features of employment footed on religious faith, gender, race, nationality, and color,The discrimination in the workplace was afford widely and hence Congress took the unprecedented decision not to permit jury trial in Title VII cases. Hence, enforcement of Title VII was assign to federal judges. It is really shocking to note that in the early years, some of the judges who heard indiscrimination cases were murdered due to their efforts o transform the world.

English - The Moon Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English - The Moon Project - Research Paper exerciseFurther imposing the challenge, Kennedy implied that even a nation possess the talent and resource necessary for a goal to be achieved only putting initiatives to performing on goals can ensure a nations dream to fulfillment (Kennedy). Kennedy laid upon America the goals of making reality out of the vision of putting a objet dart on the face of the moon bringing the American flag above and ahead of space discovery among any nation. First, is a challenge of commitment, asking the American nation to commit in achieving the goal of bringing an American to the moon and back safely. No single project in this period will be more impressive to mankind or more important for the long-range exploration of space and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish it will non be man going to the moon it will be an entire nation. For all of us must train to put him there. (Kennedy) The succeeding goal challenges were set in providing ad ditional budget and expenditures for additional projects in congruence with the moon project like the development of a Rover nuclear rocket, accelerating the use of space satellites for world-wide communications and a satellite system for the Weather Bureaus world-wide weather observation (Kennedy). ... Ending with a call to every scientist, every engineer, every serviceman, every technician, contractor, and civil servant to give personal pledge so that American nation will bleed forward, with the full speed of freedom, in the exciting adventure of space (Kennedy). American-Russian race to space A number of political factors affected Kennedys decision and the timing of it. In general, Kennedy felt great pressure to have the United States catch up to and overtake the Soviet Union in the space race (Garber). The United States and Russia competed with separately other in developing space programs. During the 1960s and 1970s space race both nations went under tremendous exploratory ef forts in being the first nation to successfully conquer space (Smith). Space travel began on October 4, 1957 when Russia launched Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite to circle the earth. Man-made satellites are referred to as artificial because they are not a natural occurrence like the moon. These satellites orbit the earth for varying lengths of time depending on their size and distance from the earth, and they collect and transmit information that is utilise for a variety of purposes (Smith). The second artificial satellite, Sputnik II, was launched in November of the same year carrying a dog named Laika, the first animal sent into orbit. As scientists studied how animals responded physically to space travel, it helped to prepare humans for the challenges under the same conditions (Smith). January 31 of 1958, United States first artificial satellite Explorer I, enters into orbit around the earth ( course to the Moon). The United States launched many other satellites aft er the success of Explorer 1, for the purpose

EASY JET (ONE BUDGET AIRLINE) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

EASY JET (ONE BUDGET AIRLINE) - Essay ExamplePorters Generic quantify Chain can be applied to examine the firms ability to connect primary value chain activities with support services (Porter, 1998). Easy greenness has make use of both strategies to better advantage in marketing its products.Supplier power refers to the degree of freedom that suppliers have over the firm which buys supplies from them. Easy Jet in particular and the budget air lane industry in general have to procure supplies from suppliers in the open market where rules of competition might expose Easy Jets own strategic objectives as well as others. For example customer care practices require a host of supplier networks to coordinate every aspect of the marketing process from the time of inquiry to the end of the journey. How Easy Jet would respond and how would the rest of the industry respond to all this, depend on a number of other variables such as the concentration ratios in the supplier industries, the ava ilability of and the degree of dependency on credit, macro-economic variables, e.g. interest and business impose rates and a host of other factors. In the airline industry its an unwritten rule that the aggregation of strategic supplier networks across a vomit up of ancillary services - e.g. handling customers inquiries to the seat allocation process - would benefit further those airlines which place their products in strategic sub- particles appropriately and immediately.Buyer poweBuyer power is mayhap the most effective force with far reaching consequences for the business that the company has to face. For instance customers of short haul budget airlines carry such weight in the decision making process of the individual airline to such an extent that they can drive prices down if they happen to boycott a certain airline or airlines on the ground that their services are below their expectations. Buyer power has also been studied in the budget airline market segment with referenc e to price and income elasticities of demand. The European no-frills low cost airline market segment is ruled by the same economic principles but its qualitative shift has brought about a highly articulate population of consumers whose demand for the product at a given time is determined not only by the price and

Digital Firm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Digital Firm - Assignment Examplecore purpose of the technological platforms in the digital firm involves the integration and exchange of information deep down the memorial tablets major key players.In the global scale, changes in workings fixture, business agility and mechanisation of business processes have led to the reconfiguration of the working culture within an organization and hence the proliferation of digital firms. The evolving trend in information and communication engine room have devalued the need of an established location such as an office and instead advocated for direct contact with employees, suppliers and customers for effective business undertakings. The electronic collaboration and online teamwork have enabled digital firms to carryout international projects, which were extremely valuable and time consuming in the traditional fixed locations. Such stances enable employees and other key players to work from their convenient locations using telecom channels .The use of technology has enabled the contemporary digital firms to acquire the necessary expertise to conduct their business regardless of their business size. The notion is compounded by the fact that cheap telecommunication channels argon easily accessible. The traditional big organization were considered less agile as compared to the small firms but using technology the big firms are able to act small in order to reap maximum benefits.The digital firm makes use of information systems to carry out its activity, which lead to the automation of all the business processes. In order to enhance the automation of business processes, digital firms engages in the reengineering of working processes and procedures before a new technological alkali is introduced. In a digital firm, the required efficiency is attained through redefining, redesigning and refining workflow within the various structures of the organization.Coca-Cola firm, which is an international food processing organization that employs information

Written critique power point presentation Essay

Written critique power point presentation - Essay ExampleThe effectiveness of a presentation depends on the strength of the topic and also on the usability of the subject in the daily life of the people. The current presentation is done by a Community Resource Division Administrator which increases the credibility and authenticity of the written articulation. A presentation performed by an authoritative person brings about true facts and development related to the specific subject.The effectiveness of the presentation lies in the fact that , there is a brief introduction and also a statistical data reporting about housing ,which enhances the informative potentiality of the presentation. The presentation also reveals statistics and minute details regarding housing facts and homelessness, which allow the readers to understand about housing on a local and national level. The presentation primarily elaborates on the actions and programs delivered by housing authority in order to stabil ize public life, and this highlights the purpose of presentation. The presentation intelligibly reflects the authority of the organization and also effortlessly projects the strength and contribution of them to the society, which makes it more very effective to the readers.Brevity is the correct usage of words and phrases in composition which enlarges the outlook and uniqueness of a presentation. This presentation has words which are very effective, simple and understandable. The phrases used projects the right meaning intended by the writer and the supporter has used the words in a calculative way to communicate the subject and message of the presentation .The points in the presentation about housing is precise and concise and the words and grammatical representation is up to the point. The flow of words is consistent and the meaning is directly absorbable by the readers. However, more of simplicity in language, words and phrases can underestimate the richness and communicative ability of the writer or the presentation

Management and Leadership Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management and Leadership Development - Essay ExampleThis study looks into caution is fundamentally a human social craft necessitating the business leader to interpret the wants and thoughts of others. On the other hand, leadinghip has been defined as an influence relationship among followers and leaders who are determined to introduce real changes reflecting their interchangeable purposes. However, some authors make commented that leadership is nothing more than a romantic novel based on untrue and unrealistic hopes and expectations. A number of focusing set aboutes have been developed to address contemporary ideas in the leadership and management development. For example, Longenceker and Neubert contend that the constant state of change has diminished the potential for actual want term benefits. However, they fail to realise that the change has become an internal part of todays business environment and there is no way to forfend the presence and implications of the change . Contrary to the above contemporary idea in the management development, a number of authors who believe that with the changing requirements in the organizations, the organizations have welcomed the phenomena of change and have moulded their organizational structure along with the management development. They also maintain that managers face the issues such as more work for less rewards as organizations re-invent themselves in instal to remain competitive and attain competitive advantage. Organizations do not survive without appropriately satisfying the needs of all stakeholders including managers. No organization prefers to increase its labour turnover cost under normal circumstances. In the following parts of this literature review, first, definition of management is provided and is followed by the definition of leadership. Subsequent to that, the critical rating of the management development has been included before the description of critical evaluation of the leadership deve lopment. A summary of literature review is provided after the critical evaluation of leadership development. Definition of Management Management is essentially a human social craft requiring the ability to interpret the thoughts and wants of others who could be employees, competitors, customers or whatever management is the facility to shape values, meanings and human commitments (Watson 1994, p.223). Moreover, management is responsible for others, maintaining and controlling processes and implementing policies as well. Definition of Leadership Defining leadership has been elusive and complex problem largely because he nature of leadership itself is indistinct (Daft & Lane 2008). Some have even stated that leadership is nothing more than a romantic myth based on false hopes and expectations that someone will come along with an utter ability to solve their issues and problems. However, Rost (1991) defines that leadership is an influence relationship among followers and leaders inten ding real changes that reflect their mutual objectives. Critical Evaluation of Management Development Historically, management theory and practice have been largely influenced by the classical approach of Taylors scientific management movement, Webers bureaucracy and Fayols administrative principles (Mighty and Ashton 2003). In these aspects, managers are assumed to be heroes making a great positive contribution to organizational effective and performance (Mintzberg 1973, 1975). However, particularly in the last quarter of the twentieth century, this perspective was seriously challenged. Pfeffer (1977) for example, contended that organizational outcomes were significantly attach or linked primarily to a range of external, contextual factors rather than the policies and actions of the organizational leaders. New challenges such as increased competition on a global level, constantly changing technological means along with the growth of information and knowledge age have largely infl uenced and challenged the traditional methods of managing the organizational

Persuading My parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Persuading My parents - Essay ExampleI made my parents believe that they could respect and reliance me. The central point in using ethos was to make my parents that I was worth listening to, that I could understand life. I made them understand that I had the aforementioned(prenominal) reasoning as they did. Additionally, I used Pathos to persuade to my parents emotions. The language I chose to address my parents, and the diction appealed to their emotions to let me thrust the granting immunity I felt I deserved. I made them become empathetic of my situation, thus helping them grant me the freedom to do as permitted by my age.I used emotional appeal (pathos) of my parents by appreciating the sleep with and support they had shown me throughout my life. I told them that they were the most important people in my life. I could never have a better care. I added that I thanked God for the wonderful parents He enabled me to have. I said it was my sincere hope and daily wish that I would be able to inch close to the superior support parenting they had shown me to their grandchildren. It is their splendid upbringing that I cited to be the foundation of the strides I had so far made in my life.While appealing to my credibility, ethos, I made them aware that I had just turned 21 years. I did not claim to be too regretful for their care. I told them that I knew and would always acknowledge the significant role they held in my life. I told them that they would forever be the anchor upon which my life would be secured (The English Club, 2009). I, however, pass along that thy grant me a little more freedom than I got at that time. As far as I knew, the seemingly over-protection they were showing me was because of their sincere love for me. I told them I understood that they did not wish that any ugly incident would happen to me. However, at that juncture, I wished to confirm to them that I would not suck into much trouble if a little more freedom would be granted by st aying away from trouble as much as I have always

Christianity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Christianity - Assignment ExampleChristianity, through the bible, defines anger as a infernal region of an attitude that is mental (Lester 85). Anger, as a sin, expresses exasperation, antagonism, resentment, indignation, and outrage. Anger is too an inducer of emotions, which are, however, not angry feelings. The pattern of thoughts, which caused the feeling to be produced, is what is referred to as vicious anger. Via the bible, Christianity defines a type of anger that is not of a sinful temperament and calls it righteous indignation. This anger does not beget emotion. This goes to show that anger is a sin when emotions are involved. The Christian bible utilizes two words from Greek to relate anger orge, which is referent to mental anger and thumos, which is referent to mental anger. It is a possibility to possess mental anger while at the same meter not showing any emotional response. Ephesians 431 says that ogre and thumos are bitterness related (Lester 85). As a sin, anger causes man to sin against his fellow men. It breeds self-righteousness, gossip, complaining, and maligning. Righteous indignation and anger are reactions of a mental nature to circumstances or events (Lester 86). When the reaction cannot be justified, it turns to irrationality, irritation, and exasperation. Anger of a sinful nature has several characteristics. Gal 519-21 lumps it with impunity, immorality, idolatry, enmities, strife, among others. Therefore, it is a sin from the nature of sin.

U.S history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

U.S history - Essay ExampleBrazil was the only exception there thraldom was abolished later than in the US. However, the period of self-sustaining existence of this country was much shorter.Severe nature of the Northern states provided appropriate conditions for the industrial development. The local model of parsimony required highly motivated and skilled workers. Of course, the quality of slave labor could not meet these requirements. On the other hand, plantation economy of the South was in need of mass low-qualified labor force. The institute of slavery seemed to be a perfect solution. The bigger the plantation was, the more slaves its owner needed.Thus, the economic advancement of the gray states was rather fast-paced. Unpaid slave labor became its integral component. The economy has been especially lucrative from the 1840s until the beginning of the Civil War. Cotton, its main export product, was one of the most heavy factors of its success. The demand for cotton was rea lly high in European countries, especially in Great Britain. In addition, the prices for cotton tended to increase. People used to call cotton the King. Southern plantations supplied 75% of the worlds cotton by 1860 it accounted almost 50% of the export of the US.The agrarian slave-owning South and the industrial North used to be independent economic regions in the early 19th century. Each state could pursue its own economic policy. Despite the constant population increase and economic development, the run of integration processes was rather slow.The North required resources from the South, especially cotton. At the same time, the South was in need of machinery from the North. That is why the coexistence of these two regions had been peaceful and mutually profitable for a long time. However, a number of contradictions emerged soon. One of the most disputed issues related to the institute of slavery.It is possible to provide many examples. Fugitive slaves is one of them.

What role do nurses play in the provison of safe quality patient Essay

What role do nurses play in the provison of safe quality persevering centered care - Essay ExampleSecondly, nurses realise to work well within professional nursing and medical practitioner groups by facilitating open communication, maintaining shared respect, and contributing to decision-making processes. Nurses can perform this role by examining their individual and joint strong suits, weaknesses, and values as members of a group (Cronenwett et al., 2007). To do this, nurses need to be skilled in showing awareness of their let strong points, weaknesses, and constantly planning for development in employing themselves in active group growth.Third, nurses incorporate the best, most recent proof with medical expertise and patient/family predilections and standards for delivering prime healthcare. This role is made possible by the nurses knowledge of health study mythologies and procedures. This knowledge comes about through nurses skills in applying health study methods and procedure s unitedly with researchers to produce new information and practice (Cronenwett et al., 2007). Lastly, nurses use information to observe the results of care protocols and apply development techniques to design while trying changes that enhance the government note and safety of healthcare frameworks constantly (Hughes, 2008). Nurses perform this role by bearing the knowledge of defining approaches for developing results of care in their respective work surroundings.Cronenwett, L., Sherwood, G., Barnsteiner, J., Johnson, J., Mitchell, P., Sullivan, D. T., Warren, J. (2007). attribute and safety education for nurses. Journal Of The American Academy Of Nursing, 55(3), 12231.Hughes R. G. (2008). Nurses at the Sharp End of Patient Care. In Hughes RG, editor. Patient Safety and Quality An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. Rockville (MD) manner for Healthcare Research and Quality (US) Chapter 2. Retrieved from

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God Essay

Analysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of God - Essay ExampleAnalysis of the Cartesian Proof for the Existence of GodRene Descartes philosophic enterprise is best understood within the context of the influential philosophical school of keen-sightedism. To understand how Descartes came to offer a proof for Gods existence, it must be understood that his philosophical venture in the Meditations is in fact some sort of veiled theological treatise. In his letter to the Faculty of holiness of Paris, he writesI have always been of the opinion that the two questions respecting God and the Soul were the chief of those that ought to be determined by help of Philosophy sooner than Theology for although to us, the faithful, it be sufficient to hold as maters of faith, that the human soul does non perish with the body, and that God exists, it yet assuredly seems impossible ever to acquit infidels of the reality of any religion, or almost even any moral virtue, unless, first of al l, those two things be proved to them by natural reason. (Popkin 122).In difficult to establish what ought to be considered as the reliable foundation of ones beliefs, Descartes began his rational inquiry by doubting everything that can be doubted. It is only rational as per Descartes, to base all beliefs upon a foundation that cannot be doubted. Hence, he assumed that if he can arrive at that belief which can no longer be doubted, then he would have arrived at the only reliable foundation of knowledge. Material or physical foundations simply will not do, because they are not reliable.

Research based behavior management system Paper

Based behavior management system - Research Paper ExampleBelvel (2010) argues that teachers should transit their roles from schoolroom managers to schoolroom leaders as the first step in adopting a new, better approach to schoolroom management. Before going any further, the importance of and imply for classroom behavior management should perhaps be highlighted. According to Oliver & Reschley (2007), positive educational outcomes are better achieved in a trouble free environment. modality of a classroom may not ensure the achievement of all educational goals, but it definitely helps in the process (Belvel, 2010).1.1Behavior Management in classroomBehavior management of learners is todays biggest challenge faced by teachers, especially at levels K 3-7(Partin, 2009). Teachers have the ability to influence students behavior both, positively as well as negatively (Partin, 2009). Research has shown that interventions in management strategies especially at K 5 and K 6 Level are very e ffective in behavior management and academic achievement is enhanced as a result (Abbott, et al 2010). ... Changes need to be inducted in the teaching practices within classroom settings to ensure smooth running of any classroom (Abbott, et al 2010). Belvel (2010) argues that teachers should transit their roles from classroom managers to classroom leaders as the first step in adopting a new, better approach to classroom management. Before going any further, the importance of and need for classroom behavior management should perhaps be highlighted. According to Oliver & Reschley (2007), positive educational outcomes are better achieved in a trouble free environment. Climate of a classroom may not ensure the achievement of all educational goals, but it definitely helps in the process (Belvel, 2010). 1.1 Behavior Management in classroom Behavior management of students is todays biggest challenge faced by teachers, especially at levels K 3-7(Partin, 2009). Teachers have the ability to i nfluence students behavior both, positively as well as negatively (Partin, 2009). Research has shown that interventions in management strategies especially at K 5 and K 6 Level are very effective in behavior management and academic achievement is enhanced as a result (Abbott, et al 2010). 1.2 wages (and consequences) Research over the past few decades has shown clearly that reinforcement helps in maintaining class control, managing behavior of the students and yielding academic achievement (Porter, 1961 Hall, et al 1968). Basic rendering of the process of reinforcement is one that follows a behavior, making the behavior more likely to occur again. Agents with whom reinforcement is brought about can be in some(prenominal) forms (Peters, 2010). Partin (2009) has suggested a hierarchy of reinforcers. The

The Secret of Samsung's Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Secret of Samsungs Success - Essay ExampleSamsung claims to have the largest share in the global smart phone market, which is beca map of the Galaxy smart phones by Samsung. In 2012 it was awarded as a worlds ninth stovepipe brand (Tek, n.p). Samsung right off stands among the top tier global corporations, possesses good ranking in the superior management, and provides innovation in design along with improving its sales and earnings (Lee, 9). In 2012, the companys sales were about $ 42 billion and it made a 50% profit in the same year making Samsung the surmount electronic company amongst its potential competitors Apple and Sony. This paper puts across the secrets of the success of Samsung Company over the years. Samsungs goal is to establish every inch of customers starting line from their homes, new phones, tablets, televisions, washing machines, cameras, dryers, refrigerators, computers among others unlike Apple that focuses on laser electronics. Samsung does a variety and it does it very well. In 2011, Samsung was the worlds top television overlord with a market share of 22%. It also had grown in washing machines from 7% to 9% in 2009 and 2011 respectively. The company introduces a variety of products that best serve the customers. Samsung Corporation has successfully blended speediness, imagination and affordability in their offerings to capture the consumers attention. It has invested huge sums on extensive research and development to gain and maintain competitory market, Samsung spent around US$ 2.3 billion on research and development (Roll, 154) while its competitors Apple used only 2.4 percent of its revenues on innovation (Roll 154). way on research and development of a variety of products such as refrigerators, tablets, televisions, cameras, new phones, washing machines with features that best suit public demand is the secret commode the success of Samsung. The secret of Samsungs success is attributed to quality investment and manufactur ing. Samsung introduced Samsung galaxy, Smart TV, Smart Phones each with a new feature. The Smart Phones had quality Cameras, enabled the user to gate information faster and used a variety of font sizes as preferred by the user. The problem of their competitor Apple has been lack of constant innovation. It has been around 3 years since Apple released the iPod, the companys last breakthrough product. Its latest products have been iterations of existing gadgets. The iPad Mini is just a smaller iPad and not something new. Samsungs success is therefore because of its constant innovations of new products such as galaxy S II. Samsung poses great motivation to its employees that make them work even harder for the motion of the companys success. It manages the working hours of its employees to ensure no worker is overworked. Their system tallies overtime hours daily by individuals and communicates to the human resource managers. Samsung SDI recommends employees to take leaves available fo r them. The leave- use record is controlled at the individual level by the system and the employees are only allowed to take their leaves as indicated in the system. To domestic employees, the company provides pension scheme, health insurance, industrial accident insurance, employment insurance, mortgaging support, medical expense support, personal scheme assistance, fitness facilities and recreation facilities

Consider Two Contrasting Characters In The Play Essay Example for Free

Consider Two Contrasting Characters In The Play EssayConsider dickens contrasting characters in the play. How does the playw remedy convey their personalities and their attitudes to the situation in which they find themselves?The playwright of The Long, the Short and the Tall is Willis Hall and he wrote it in 1959. The play is adjust in the Malaysian jungle in 1942 during the Second World War. It is about a British scout patrol, which is caught in the unexpected japanese advance down(p) the Malaysian peninsula. It deals with men from all oer Britain, from different backgrounds and cultures, and their relationships with severally opposite. The main issue though, is whether the men atomic number 18 able to refine a nonher human being. It shows their reactions in tense and more or less unreal situations.World War Two lasted from 1939 to 1945. It was fought in two places in Europe against Germevery and in the Pacific against Japan. Britain and the USA started fighting agains t Japan because Japan bombed Pearl Harbour in December 1941, which had docked a whole fleet of American war ships. The British and the Americans didnt expect the Japanese to attack, so they were not able to defend themselves.From here Japan continued to expand into other countries. They quickly conquered South-East Asia. The next thing the Japanese did was to invade Singapore in Malaysia. Again the British were completely unprepared for the attack. All Singapores defences were facing into the sea, never expecting or believing that anybody would come down the peninsula, through the jungle, besides this is exactly what the Japanese did. Because no star in Singapore believed that they would be attacked from the land side, all the defences were on the ocean side, to protect against a marine attack.The Japanese were so prospering because they had had better training in jungle warfare. They wore light clothing, had light ammunition and made use of bicycles for transport. This meant tha t they could travel great distances in a relatively goldbrick time. There wasnt more than hope for the British soldiers, who had little or no training in jungle warfare, they had heavy clothing and ammunition and no desirable transport.Morale in the British army was very low. Most of the soldiers were conscripts who were very cynical about the ability of the generals of the army to direct the army in the right away and also because of the lack of proper training and equipment. This can be seen in the play in the way the characters talk of the radio not working. razzing duff equipment is how Johnstone describes the radio.To the British conscripts the Japanese army seemed invincible, with their incredibly patriotic soldiers who were prepared to die rather than surrender. The Japanese believed in the motto Death before dishonour. They seemed a completely fearless army because of this, which didnt do the morale of the British soldiers much good.The two contrasting characters I pudd le chosen to look at are Bamforth and Johnstone. I have chosen Bamforth because his character changes a great deal throughout the play and his point of view moves to a different angle and I have chosen Johnstone because his character is one of the few ones, which doesnt change much throughout the play.Private C. Bamforth is a conscript into the British army and has been posted over to the Far East to serve fight the Japanese. He is from London and is in the lowest possible rank in the army. His position is completely different from Johnstones. His broad(a) title is Corporal E. Johnstone. He is two above Bamforth in ranks and is part of the regular army and is not conscripted. This means that is attitude to the army is different. His attitude is much less cynical and he respects authority more, in terms of Mitchem. He is cynical in one part of the play where he becomes aggravate when the radio wont work. Damn duff equipment.The whole damn issues duff. But overall he is much less c ynical of the British armys capabilities. On the other side Bamforth is very cynical of the British army in the way he speaks of it. He apparently quotes one of the Generals, Bammo, my old son, the British armys in a desperate situation. The yellow perils about to descend on us Here he is joking about the state of the British army, but he on the face of it believes it, otherwise he wouldnt be saying it and it wouldnt be funny. Also he makes clear that he isnt prepared to be a hero, I wasnt meant to be a hero he states it clearly and decisively, which shows that he has no doubts about it.Bamforth enjoys making fun of others especially people who cant defend themselves very well similar Whitaker and people who are of a certain discipline such as Wales or Scotland. He tends to generalise about people of a certain area and call them derogatory names. You Scotch haggis, you Cardiff creep, Youre an ignorant Welsh Taff He is a very unpleasant character in the beginning and obviously re sents authrority Nit is what he says below his breath at Johnstone. Johnstone is also unpleasant in the way he threatens Bamforth, but as the person watching the play, with no k flatledge of how Bamforths character pull up stakes change, I found that I sympathised with Johnstone and felt glad that he was giving Bamforth what he deserved.Their initial reaction was also very similar, as it was Johnstone who grabbed the prisoner and logical one of the other men to fine-tune him with their bayonet and Bamforth was the only other soldier who felt able to kill him. He regarded the Japanese soldier as only as important as an animal. Its only the same as carving up a pig. The prisoner was very low in his touch sensationJohnstone has very little contact with the prisoner he only has direct contact with the prisoner when he has the telephone circuit with Bamforth over whether the prisoner should be allowed any cigarettes. He obviously has strong opinions on what should happen to the pri soner he thinks it is a bad finding of Mitchems to take the prisoner back as it is alike risky. He tries to argue with Mitchem that they should kill the prisoner right then, before it all got out of hand. Get rid of him. Right nowStrangely enough, it is Bamforth who befriends the prisoner and dialog to him and joke with him. He even begins to regard the prisoner as almost human. Hes almost human this one is. His opinion of the prisoner has risen from that of animal to almost human. This is because the prisoner showed him his photos of his family. He indicates that he also has a baby, this is probably why Bamforth begins to regard him with more respect. Next Bamforth offers the prisoner a cigarette, but Johnstone knocks the prisoners from his mouth. At once Bamforth demands an explanation from Johnstone. Here he is clearly defending the prisoners rights, but also I think that he argues with Johnstone just because he did something that infringed his rights.Later on when the argume nt about the prisoners cigarette case begins, the playwright cleverly makes Bamforth leave so that the argument can progress without anyone coming to the prisoners defence. When Bamforth returns the argument reaches a climax he immediately comes to the prisoners defence. He defends him verbally and helps the prisoner. He tells the others that he gave the prisoner the cigarettes.This may not have been true and I dont think that Johnstone really believed him. He is the one who asks to look at the case before it is returned to the prisoner and he starts another argument about the case. This time Bamforth does not claim to have given it to him, but turns the story back on Johnstone by making Whitaker tell the others how he has a locker full of Japanese souvenirs. He defends the prisoner all the way. This is signal that he has become really attached to the prisoner.By the end when they have to decide whether to kill the prisoner or not, Bamforth has become very attached to the prisoner. He physically stands in-between the prisoner and Johnstone, as can be seen from the stage directions. This is a clear piece of proof that he is now prepared physically protect the prisoner not just argue for him. Its him and me. This shows that he is saying that if they want to kill the prisoner, they will have to kill him too. Also he now expresses freely that he regard the prisoner highly. Hes a man, showing that the prisoner has earned a lot of Bamforths respect. Johnstone on the other hand is the one who is exhausting to kill the prisoner. Johnstone still thinks they should kill the prisoner and his opinion of him has not risen either, Its a bloody nip From this we can see that he regards him as really low because he says it instead of he and uses the derogatory term of bloody nip.He orders Bamforth out of the way, but he will not move and appeals to each of the men in turn to help him. But each one turns him down, he appeals to Macleish last of all, probably hoping that at le ast he was going to help him because his brother could be a POW too. But even he does not help Bamforth. He is obviously desperate because he turns to sheer trivia when each of the men turn him down. I hope they carve your brother up. Get that? I hope they carve your bloody brother up In the end the decision is made for them as Whitaker shoots the prisoner as he rises, during the fight between Bamforth and Johnstone.The play offers no obvious answers to who was right or what they should have done. It was quite ironic how it is Johnstone left alive at the end who surrenders because it is was he who was prepared to kill their POW, having said this he did not have much natural selection in the matter. Personally I really dont know what they should have done because it was such a hard decision, but if I had to make a decision I would probably have tried to take the prisoner back to camp rather than hanging around arguing about it.If they had done that they mightiness have had a chanc e of getting back alive, but as it was they had no hope. With the benefit of hindsight, I can see that Johnstone was right, when he said that they should kill the prisoner in the beginning, when none of them were attached to the prisoner and there would have been no problem. However I dont think I would be able to kill someone in that situation even if I was ordered to.

Different Cusines I Eat Essay Example for Free

Different Cusines I Eat EssayEating with the people you love is the most blissful moments you could ever have, and consume your favorite kinds of ethnic cuisines with the people you love now thats the best moments you could ever have. One of the delights of life is eating with friends, second to that is talking about eating. And, for an best double whammy, there is talking about eating while you are eating with friends. said by Laurie Colwin. E genuinely cuisine had its own taste, culture and memorial behind every cuisine we eat. My 3 favorite ethnic cuisines are Mediterranean, Far East Asiatic, and Indian. First kind of ethnic cuisine is Mediterranean. Which gain its wee-wee from the countries that border the Mediterranean Sea. The important aspects of the Mediterranean diet are high intakes of grains, fruits, vegetables, olive oil, onions, garlic, fresh herbs, seafood, and cereals, such as nuts, seeds, and dried beans. Cheese, yogurt, fish, and poultry are consumed in low to moderate amounts, and little red meat is eaten.Some of the common/my favorite foods that you might have heard are hummus, pita, chicken/ beef/ honey kabobs, chicken/beef/falafel shawarma and baklava. Second kinds of ethnic cuisine are the Far East Asian cuisines. Food is an important part of their history and culture. strain and noodles compose of the important part in the Asian cuisine. Besides, Asians daily meals consist of six food groups grains (or starch staples), vegetables, fruits, legumes, meat, and spices. Asian readiness has developed into a very sophisticated art because Asian food also focuses on the harmony of sight, smell, taste, and texture.Moreover, color, aroma, and flavor are not the only the key elements in Asian cooking nutrition is also highly concerned for most Asian dishes are cooked with meat and vegetables together, so the foods are low in calories, high in nutrients, always well balanced. In addition, the different climate and agriculture from East to West and North to South, and various cooking methods, such as roasting, boiling, steaming, stewing, and stir-frying create several kinds of Asian cuisine.Third kind of http//componchu. blogspot. com/2005/06/my-final-essay-for-this-semester. html http//jpgmag. com/stories/18131.

To Study Promotional Mix Of Coca Cola Products Marketing Essay

To Study Promotional Mix Of Coca dummy Products Marketing EssayCoca-Cola is the or so treasure brand name in the valet de chambre with 94 per cent recognition. This profile has spread with increasing rapidity in recent years as evidenced for guinea pig in China, where Coca-Cola became the most recognised trademark in the late 1990s. Today you spate buy a carbon almost anywhere from Beijing to Buenos Aires, from Moscow to Mexico City. The Coca-Cola bon ton sells half of separately frail drinks consumed doneout the world.Coca Cola Great Britain 5 Image 1The Mission Statement of the Coca Cola telephonerTheir mission parameter is to maximize shargonholder quantify over time.In order to achieve this mission, they must acquire value for all the constraints they serve,including their consumers, nodes, feeding bottlers, and communities. The Coca Cola fellowship creates value by executing comprehensive trans performanceion strategy guided by six keybeliefs1. Consumer dema nd drives everything we do.2. Brand Coca Cola is our sum line of credit3. We impart serve consumers, broad selection of the non-alcoholic ready-to-drinkbeverages they want to drink through out the day.4. We will be the best tradeers in the globe.5. We will think and act locally.6. We will lead as a model corporate citizen.The ultimate objectives of our business strategy are to increase volume, expand ourshare of worldwide nonalcoholic ready to drink beverages gross revenue, maximize our longtermcash flows, and create economic value added by improving economic profit.The Coca Cola system has more than 16 million customers around the world that sells orserves our products directly to consumers. We keenly focus on enhancing value for thesecustomers and helping them grow their beverage businesses. We strive to understand distributively customers business and needs, whether that customer is a sophisticated retailer in adeveloped food market a kiosk owner in an emerging market. at th at place are nearly 6 million people in the world who are emf consumers of ourcompanys product. Ultimately, our success in achieving our mission depends on our cogencyto reciprocate more of their beverage consumption demands and our ability to add value forcustomers. We achieve this when we place the right products in the right markets at theright time.COCA boob INTERNATIONALHISTORYCoca-Cola Enterprises, established in 1986. Each of its franchises has a strongheritage in the traditions of coca smoke that is the foundation for this Company.The coca poop Company traces its beginning to 1886, when an Atlantapharmacist, Dr. John Pemberton , began to produce Coca-Cola syrup for sale infountain drinks. However the bottling business began in 1899 when twoChattanooga businessmen, Benjamin F. doubting Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead ,secured the exclusive rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola for most of the UnitedStates from The Coca-Cola Company.The Coca-Cola bottling system continued t o operate as independent, localbusinesses until the early 1980s when bottling franchises began to consolidate.In 1986, The Coca-Cola Company merged some of its company-ownedoperations with two large ownership groups that were for sale, the John T.Lupton franchises and BCI Holding Corporations bottling holdings, to formCoca-Cola Enterprises Inc. The Company offered its stock to the public onNovember 21, 1986, at a split-adjusted price of $5.50 a share. On an annualbasis, total unit case sales were 880,000 in 1986.In December 1991, a merger between Coca-Cola Enterprises and the JohnstonCoca-Cola Bottling Group, Inc. (Johnston) created a larger, stronger Company, once again helping accelerate bottler consolidation. As part of the merger, the seniormanagement team of Johnston assumed responsibility for managing theCompany, and began a dramatic, booming restructuring in 1992.Unit casesales had climbed to 1.4 billion, and total revenues were $5 billion.Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drin k sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines in more than 200 countries.1 It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia, and is lots referred to simply as Coke (a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company in the United States since March 27, 1944). Originally intended as a patent medicine when it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton, Coca-Cola was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coke to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.The company produces tolerate, which is then sold to licensed Coca-Cola bottlers throughout the world. The bottlers, who hold territorially exclusive contracts with the company, produce finished product in cans and bottles from the concentrate in combination with filtered water and sweeteners. The bottlers then sell, distribute and merchandise Coca-Cola to retail stores and vending machines. Such bottlers include Coca-Cola Enterprises, which is the largest single Coca-Cola bottler in North America and horse opera Europe. The Coca-Cola Company also sells concentrate for soda fountains to major restaurants and food service distributors.The Coca-Cola Company has, on occasion, introduced other cola drinks under the Coke brand name. The most common of these is Diet Coke, with others including Caffeine-Free Coca-Cola, Diet Coke Caffeine-Free, Coca-Cola Cherry, Coca-Cola Zero, Coca-Cola Vanilla, and special versions with lemon, lime or coffee.Based on Interbrands best world(prenominal) brand 2011, Coca-Cola was the worlds most valuable brand.https// turn ups.google.com/site/engineeringmbaproject/mba-project-report-on-marketing-strategies-of-coca-colahttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-ColaAcquisitionsThe company has a long list of acquisition hitarradiddle. Coca-Cola took over Minute Maid in 1960, the Indian cola brand thums Up in 1993, and Barqs in 1995. In 2001, it took over the Odwalla brand of fruit juices, smoothies and ba rs for $181million. In 2007, it acquired Fuze Beverage from founder Lance Collins and Castanea Partners for an estimated $250million. The companys 2009 bid to buy a Chinese juice maker ended when China rejected its $2.4billion bid for the Huiyuan Juice Group on the grounds that it would be a practical(prenominal) monopoly. subject areaism was also thought to be a reason for aborting the deal. In 1982, coca cola made its only non-beverage acquisition, when it secured Columbia Pictures for $692 million. It sold the movie studio apartment to Sony for $1.5 billion in 1989.Coca-Cola Brands n UKCocaColaDiet CokeCoke ZeroPoweradePowerade ZeroPowerade EnergyGlaceauSchweppesSchweppes WaterSchweppes MixersSchweppes LemonadeSchweppes CordialsSchweppes SlimlineSpriteSprite ZeroFantaFanta ZeroDr spice upDr Pepper ZeroLiltLilt ZeroOasisOasis Light5 AliveKia OraKia Ora No Added slitRelentlessRelentless Sugar FreeCompetitorsDirect Competitor ComparisonKODPSNSRGYPEPIndustryMarket Cap170.12b9.33 b204.90b108.57b1.29bEmployees146,20019,000328,000297,0003.53kQtrly Rev Growth (yoy)0.01-0.000.08-0.050.14Revenue (ttm)47.60b5.97b93.06b65.70b1.60bGross Margin (ttm)0.600.580.470.520.41EBITDA (ttm)13.01b1.31b17.32b12.59b201.40m run Margin (ttm)0.230.180.160.150.11Net In devolve (ttm)8.80b625.00m10.61b5.92bN/AEPS (ttm)1.912.923.323.760.50P/E (ttm)19.8315.3319.3918.6922.62PEG (5 yr expected)2.282.073.344.021.59P/S (ttm)3.521.532.161.631.42DPS = Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.NSRGY = NestlPEP = Pepsico, Inc.Industry = Beverages Soft Drinksnonalcoholic Beverage Makers Ranked by Beverage SalesCompanySymbolPriceChangeMarket CapP/EThe Coca-Cola CompanyKO37.930.01170.12b19.83Pepsico, Inc.PEP70.190.01108.57b18.69Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.DPS44.810.029.33b15.33Groupe Danone Water DivisionPrivateNestl WatersPrivateITO EN, LTD.PrivateRed Bull GmbHPrivateCott CorporationCOT8.710.01822.98m24.47Britvic PlcBTVCY11.640.001.41b14.62Ocean scatter Cranberries, Inc.PrivateNestlNSRGY64.430.02204.90b19. 39Diageo plcDEO120.690.0275.28b24.27Heineken NVHINKY32.140.0236.96b17.83SABMiller plcSBMRY45.520.0872.21b17.26Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NVBUD86.980.02139.16b19.17Suntory International Corp.COMPETATIVE ADVANTAGE OF COCA COLACompetitive advantage than a company has over the rivals by providing better customer satisfaction, by means of cost, benefits or imputable the services.STRONG BRAND NAME Coca cola has developed a very strong brand by its strategies that it has followed during so many years and as a result has came up with a world-wide brand name that is almost known by 90% of the global population.STRONG MARKETING STRATEGIE Coca cola concentrates on the customer in whatever they do. And it focuses on all the age group of people that is children, youngsters and matured customers and complete with marketing strategies thatinfluence on all the targeted consumers.NEW PRODUCT INNOVATIONS With time to time Coca cola comes with impertinently product innovation that withdraws it custom er towards itself again and again. These days people are becoming more and more health conscious, so coca cola has came up with non carbonate drinks and fruit juice products for exampleDiet coke, juices etc.BOTTELING SYSTEM Bottling system is one of the most significant advantages that the company enjoys, among its other competitors and that allows infinite growth all over the the world. Coca cola has given rights to the bottlers companies around the globe to make and sell its products.Marketing strategyMarketing involves getting the right product to the right place, at the right time, at the right price and with the most suitable promotional activity. Coca-Cola has always been successful in creating the most appropriate marketing mix.Since the beginning, coca cola has built its business using a universal strategy based on three timeless principlesAcceptability- through effective marketing, the company ensurs that coca cola brands are an inviolate part of consumers daily lives, mak ing coca cola the preferred beverage everywhereAffordability- Coca-Cola guarantees that it offers the best price in terms of value for money availability Making sure that Coca-Cola brands are available anywhere, where people want refreshment.Coca-Cola has created well organized and extensive global distribution network guaranteeing the ubiquity of its products. (Ubiquity means ability to appear to be present everywhere at once.) Its approach is founded on the belief that coca cola must try to quench the thirst of everyone in the world -of all 5.6 billion peopleThe Company operates a worldwide franchise system supplying syrups and concentrates to over 1,200 bottling operations, (there are more than 350 in the US alone) which thus include local companies and suppliers in the 200 countries in which coca cola is sold.The bottling companies distribute the worlds favourite brand using the most sophisticated engine room and distribution networks that is available. The Company supports it s international bottler network with sophisticated marketing programs seeking to guarantee that the companys brands are available where anyone is seeking refreshment. Coca Colas bottling system is the largest and most widespread production and distribution network in the globe.Pricing StrategyCoca cola has a high market share, competitor pressure has forced customer sensitivity to price to be fairly high, sales volume is of course high and profit margin is fairly low as the Coca-Cola products are card-playing moving consumer goods. This points to penetration strategy. acumen pricing means the setting of lower rather than high prices to achieve potentially dominant share in the market.This can only be done when the demand for the product is believed to be highly flexible, basically demand is price-sensitive and either a new consumers will be involved, or existing consumers will buy more of the product because of a low price.A good penetration strategy may lead to large step of sal es and large share in the market.The strategy may also promote complimentary products. The main product may be priced low to attract sales, customers are then sold accessories. This strategy will work nicely in promoting re-use of Coca-Cola packaging via a beverage holder of vessel which is purchased separately and refilled.The potential disadvantage of bringing in this strategy is the likelihood of competitors doing the same by reducing their prices, therefore damaging any advantage of the reduced price.Price Penetration is most appropriate in industries where standardization is important. The product that achieves high market penetration often becomes the industry standard, in regards to the new Coca-Cola beverage vessel, it is trying to create a standardization of how consumers use the beverage container. Coca-Cola are likely to receive stiff competition soon after introduction of the product, although the product that achieves high market penetration often becomes the industry s tandard and other products, even superior products, become marginalized. Standards carry heavy momentum.Global brandingThe ability to engage in global branding is a key advantage to any large company. Coca-Cola is fortunate in that it possesses a number of instantly recognisable icons which go beyond the familiar taste of its product. In particular the Company benefits from its registered trade mark, the characteristic classic shapes of its bottles and the highly familiar red and white Coca-Cola canNo story of Coca-Cola would be complete without the Coca-Cola glass bottle. The design for the bottle was created in the early 1900s when the bottlers of Coca-Cola faced constant threat of imitation of both product and packaging. We need a Coca-Cola bottle which a person will recognise as a Coca-Cola bottle even if he feels it in the dark. The bottle should be so mold that, even if broken, a person could tell at a glance what it was. (The Coca-Cola bottle design brief in 1915.)Today the glass bottle is seen as an icon. An icon is a symbol or image which directly refers to a specific entity or moment. Acclaimed as one of the most famous packages, the Coca-Cola glass bottle was re-launched in 1997 in a unique new format for Britain at The Coca-Cola Bottle exhibition at Londons Design Museum.Coca-Cola also produces the worlds most popular flavoured soft drinks Fanta and Sprite, as well as diet Coke and Cherry Coke. These products can be mass marketed across the globe using standard promotions and advertising campaigns. This dramatically cuts promotional and advertising costs as these are distributed over a large market area.As Coca-Cola is the flagship of the Company, more money is spent advertising and promoting Coke than any of the other drinks. In the United Kingdom, Coca-Cola advertises all year round.Sponsorship and brand recognitionThe relationship Coca-Cola has with sport seeks to advance the development of sport overall. It aims to make gaudy competitions pos sible by supporting events for the participation and pleasure of athletes and spectators.Coca-Cola has a long history of sports sponsorship including the Olympic Games, football, tennis and Special Olympics. Coca-Cola has been involved with the Olympic Games since 1928. It has been sponsoring the football population Cup since 1978 and is actively involved with the Wimbledon Championships. Coca-Colas support is at all levels.In 1993, Coca-Cola became sponsors of The Coca-Cola Cup in England, with Scotland following in 1994. Support is also provided for the English National Football Team and the Scottish International Youth Teams with a grass roots programme for mini-soccer with the Football Association Development Programme. Through sponsorship in leisure activities, Coca-Cola is able to combine the promise of refreshment with a sense of thrill, celebration and passion together with the universal necessity of a healthy, active lifestyle.Coca-Cola is a global product and can largely be marketed using a global approach, but the Company also engages in national and regional marketing strategies which enlarge a recognition of local and cultural differences. The first advertisement of Coca-Cola was an oil-cloth sign containing the phrase Delicious and Refreshing Now throughout the world, you can see Coca-Cola publicize in the cinema, on TV, on posters and in magazines.The Coca-Cola Companys overall advertising strategy is summed up by the phrase Think Global, Act Local Some campaigns are designed for worldwide use and others developed for individual markets. In some cases a product is developed for local consumption, such as Lilt in Great Britain and Ireland.The Always Coca-Cola campaign theme has been used worldwide to reinforce the universality of the brand which is always there. However, different advertisements are also made for each market. This enables Coca-Cola to choose the most relevant advertisements for its consumers and to choose how and when they sho uld appear.In Great Britain, for example, where football is a national passion, Eat Football, Sleep Football, Drink Coca-Cola is a massively successful advertising campaign reinforcing the link between Coca-Cola and football while continuing the brands support of the game and fans.SponsorshipSportsCoca Cola sponsored the english football league in the beginning of the 2004-05 season (beginning August 2004) to the start of 2010/11 season, when the Football League found a new sponsor in NPower.Along with this, coca cola sponsored the coca-cola Football Camp, otherwise known as a soccer camp, that took place in South Africa, Pretoria during the 2010 FIFA World Cup, during which hundreds of teenagers from around the world were able to come together and share their passion for the game, partly due to Best Buys efforts through their program.Other major sponsorships include NASCAR, the NBA, the PGA Tour, NCAA Championships, the Olympic Games, the NRL, the FIFA World Cups and the UEFA Euro. In the Philippines, it has a team in the Philippine Basketball Association, the Powerade Tigers.TelevisionThe company sponsors the hit Fox singing-competition series American Idol. Coca-Cola is a sponsor of the nightly talk show on PBS, Charlie Rose in the US.Marketing Strategies of Coca Cola in UKCoca-Colas long-running Holidays are coming Christmas ad is to return to TV this weekend, this year with added social media integration.Coca Cola TrucksThis years campaign will also see the return of the Coca-Cola Christmas Truck tour. The truck in the advert will visit more than 60 towns, cities and supermarkets in Great Britain and Ireland over the coming weeks.A dedicated hub will be set up on cokezone.co.uk to let consumers know where it will be visit and will highlight local heroes, who will be nominated by their local communities to win the chance to have the truck visit their homes.The Christmas theme will continue on-pack, with the Sundblom-designed Coca-Cola Santa featuring on 2 l itre bottles, 330ml cans and multipacks.Coca-Colas spot on Londons Piccadilly billboard is also part of the activity and will play the Holidays are sexual climax on rotation over the coming weeks.Zoe Howorth, marketing director for Coca-Cola Great Britain, says Coca-Cola has a rich history of spreading Christmas joy through our marketing campaigns, with our Holidays are Coming ad and truck which are loved across the world. Were excited to be joining together with consumers in the countdown to Christmas and sprinkling some Coca-Cola Christmas magic, harnessing both the brands heritage and core media platforms to spread some festive cheer.http//www.marketingweek.co.uk/news/coke-holidays-are-coming-ad-returns/4004676.articleOlympic marketing boosts Coke volumesCoca-Colas marketing to promote its sponsorship of the Olympics helped boost the number of products bought by consumers in its last monetary quarter, but revenue was hit by promotional pricing across the sector.CocaColaLevel of customer servicePersonal SellingWhen the distributor want to purchase the new product made from coca cola, the staff need to provide the suitable information to the distributor to ensure they have the understand on the new products.After sales serviceWhen the customers and distributor discover that, there may be some damage on the product after they purchase the product, the company has the responsibility to solve the problem.Warranties and guaranteesCoca Cola make sure all machine is in good condition, has been factory tested and cleaned. Equipment may have some minor cosmetic imperfections but works perfectly and it has 30 day warranty for people who want to change the drinks.ConclusionGlobal companies need to stimulate high levels of profit in order to build on existing competitive advantages. For example, Coca-Cola needs to continually build on its brand image through successful advertising, promotion and provision of value for money products.The Company requires consistent ex pansion and development in its distribution systems. Coca-Cola is able to do this effectively due to its strategy of growth which has enabled the Company to develop international market leadership.Through manipulating and co-ordinating the tools of branding and advertising via image and activity, such as through sport sponsorship, The Coca-Cola Company seeks to provide refreshment for all of the people on the planet not just the 20% who currently account for 80% of sales.